![](/uploads/1/2/6/2/126293441/560856440.jpeg)
1905 magazine advertisementIn the 1850s, and founded oat mills. Schumacher founded the in, and Stuart founded the North Star Mills in, Canada. In 1870, Shumacher ran his first known cereal advertisement in the Akron Beacon Journal newspaper. In 1877, the Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio was founded.
'The name was chosen when Quaker Mill partner Henry Seymour found an encyclopedia article on Quakers and decided that the qualities described — integrity, honesty, purity — provided an appropriate identity for the company's oat product.' Quaker Mill Company held the trademark on the Quaker name. In Ravenna, Ohio, on 4 September 1877, Henry Seymour of the applied for the first trademark for a breakfast cereal, 'a man in ' garb'.In 1879, John Stuart and his son Robert joined with George Douglas to form Imperial Mill and set up their operation in,. In 1881, Henry Crowell bought the Quaker Mill Company, and the following year he launched a national advertising campaign for Quaker Oats, introducing a cereal box that made it possible to buy in quantities other than bulk. He also bought the bankrupt Quaker Oat Mill Company in Ravenna, and held the key positions of general manager, president and chairman of the company from 1888 until late 1943, becoming known as the cereal tycoon. He donated more than 70% of his wealth to the.In 1888, the American Cereal Company was formed by the merger of seven major oat millers.
Ferdinand Schumacher became President, Henry Crowell, General Manager and John Stuart the Secretary Treasurer. In 1889, the American Cereal Company introduced the half ounce trial size and, as a promotion, they distributed one to every home in via boys on bicycles.
Later, this promotion was extended to other cities. A second promotion involved placing dinner plates within the then-regular (not round) boxes of oats.Quaker Oats Company In 1901, the Quaker Oats Company was founded in with headquarters in Chicago, by the merger of four: the Quaker Mill Company in Ravenna, Ohio, which held the trademark on the Quaker name; the cereal mill in, owned by John Stuart, his son, and their partner George Douglas; the in Akron, Ohio, owned by Schumacher; The Rob Lewis & Co. American Oats and Barley Oatmeal Corporation. Formally known as 'Good For Breakfast' instant oatmeal mix.
In the same year, the whole merged company was acquired by, who also bought the Quaker Oat Mill Company, also in Ravenna. Crowell held the positions of general manager, president and chairman of the company until late 1943.
He became known as the cereal tycoon. He donated more than 70% of his wealth to the.In 1908, Quaker Oats introduced the first in a series of cookie recipes on the box. In 1911, Quaker Oats purchased the Great Western Cereal Company.
The iconic cylindrical package made its first appearance in 1915. Later that year, Quaker offered the first cereal box premium to buyers. By sending in one and the cut out picture of the 'Quaker Man' customers received a double boiler for the cooking of oatmeal.In the 1920s, Quaker offered a crystal radio and introduced 'Quaker Quick Oats' an early convenience food. In the 1930s, Quaker was one of the many companies using the for promotional purposes.
Quaker Oats Oatmeal infested with larvae and living bugs. I purchased a large container of Quaker Oats Oatmeal from our local Kroger grocery store. When I opened the container, tiny.
Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, was photographed during the 1930s by, who documented the building, operations, and factory workers at the plant. The company's contribution to the U.S.During, the company, through its subsidiary the Q. Ordnance Company, operated the, which manufactured millions of pieces of various artillery munitions (41 warehouses and 219 magazines of total 280,800 ft² were built).In 1946, artist Jim Nash was commissioned to produce a head portrait of the Quaker Man, which became the basis for 's famous version of 1957. In 1972, John Mills designed the current logo.From 1946–1953, researchers from Quaker Oats, and carried out experiments at the to determine how the minerals from cereals were metabolized. Parents of mentally challenged children were asked for permission to let their children be members of a Science Club and participate in research.
Being a member of the Science Club gave the children special privileges. The parents were told that the children would be fed with a diet high in nutrients. However, they were not told (and the consent form contained no information indicating) that the food their children were fed contained. The information obtained from the experiments was to be used as part of an advertising campaign. The company was later sued because of the experiments. The lawsuit was settled on 31 December 1997.In 1968, a plant was built in Danville, Illinois, which now makes Aunt Jemima pancake mixes, Oat Squares, Life Cereals Quaker, Bumpers, Quisp, King Vitamin Natural Granola Cereals, and Chewy granola bars, as well as Puffed Rice for use as an ingredient for other products in other plants.In 1969, Quaker acquired, a toy company.
In the 1970s, the company financed the making of the film, in return obtaining a license to use a number of the product names mentioned in the movie for. In 1991, Quaker Oats spun off its Fisher-Price division.In 1982 Quaker Oats purchased, a company that created games for the. It went out of business after one year. That same year, Quaker Oats acquired Florida-based orange juice plant Ardmore Farms, which it would own until selling it to in 1998.In 1983, Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp, Inc., makers of and.Quaker bought for $1.7 billion in 1994 and sold it to in 1997 for $300 million. Triarc sold it to for $1.45 billion in September 2000.
It was spun off in May 2008 to its current owners, Dr Pepper Snapple Group.In 1996, Quaker spun off its frozen food business, selling it to Aurora Foods (which was bought by in 2004).In August 2001, acquired Quaker Oats for $14 billion, primarily for its brand of. The merger created the fourth-largest consumer goods company in the world. Though the main prize of PepsiCo was non-carbonated sports drink, Quaker's cereal and snack food division complemented the existing salty-snacks division.Since the late 1980s, actor has appeared in television commercials extolling the virtues of oat consumption, typically to a young child, as to introduce the concept of oatmeal consumption as a long. In the 1990s animated children's show, the biggest fear of one of the characters, Chuckie Finster (the of the bunch), was 'the man on the oatmeal box'. In, Chuckie overcame this fear when he became. The song lyrics to his transformation included the line 'He can stare into the eye/of the oatmeal guy!' .Canadian operations.
Quaker Oats facility in PeterboroughThe major Canadian production facility for Quaker Oats is located in. The factory was first established as the American Cereal Company in 1902 on the shores of the Otonabee River during that city's period of industrialization. At the time, the city was known as 'The Electric City' due to its resources, attracting many companies to the site to take advantage of this source. The also promised to provide an alternate shipping route from inland areas around the city, although it appears this was never used in practice. On 11 December 1916, the factory all but completely burned to the ground. When the smoke had settled, 23 people had died and Quaker was left with $2,000,000 in damages.
Quaker went on to rebuild the facility, incorporating the few areas of the structure that were not destroyed by fire.When purchased Quaker Oats in 2001, many brands were consolidated from facilities around Canada to the Peterborough location, which assumed the new QTG (Quaker Tropicana Gatorade) moniker. Local production includes Quaker Oatmeal, Quaker Chewy bars, Cap'n Crunch cereal, instant pancake mixes and pancake syrups, Quaker Oat Bran and Corn Bran cereals, sports drinks and the fitness water sub-brand, juices, and various snack products. Products are easily identified by the manufactured by address on the packaging. The Peterborough facility exports to the majority of and limited portions of the. The Quaker plant sells cereal production byproducts to companies that use them to create fire logs and pellets.Land giveaways in cereal boxes Starting in 1902, the company's oatmeal boxes came with a coupon redeemable for the legal deed to a tiny lot in. The lots, sometimes as small as 10 feet by 10 feet, were carved out of a 15-acre, never-built subdivision called 'Liberty Park'. A small number of children (or their parents), often residents living near Milford, redeemed their coupons for the free deeds and started paying the extremely small property taxes on the 'oatmeal lots'.
The developer of the prospective subdivision hoped the landowners would hire him to build homes on the lots, although several tracts would need to be combined before building could start. The legal deeds created a large amount of paperwork for town tax collectors, who frequently couldn't find the property owners and received almost no tax revenue from them. In the mid-1970s, the town put an end to the oatmeal lots with a 'general foreclosure' condemning nearly all of the property, which is now part of a plant.In 1955, Quaker Oats again as part of a promotion, this one tied to the television show in the United States. The company offered in its Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice cereal boxes genuine deeds to land in the. The Quaker man logo versus Quakers. Quaker Oats box, featuring the pre-2012 'Quaker Man' logoIn 1946, graphic designer Jim Nash created a black-and-white head-and-shoulders portrait of the smiling Quaker Man, and 's now-familiar color head-and-shoulders portrait (using fellow Coca-Cola artist as the model) debuted in 1957.
The monochromatic 1969 Quaker Oats Company logo, modeled after the Sundblom illustration, was created by, a graphic designer known for his motion picture title sequences and corporate logos. In 2012, the company enlisted the firm of Hornall Anderson to give the 'Quaker man' a slimmer, somewhat younger look.
The man is now sometimes referred to as 'Larry' by insiders at Quaker Oats.And in 1965, a new advertising slogan was introduced: 'Nothing is better for thee, than me'.The company states that their current 'Quaker man' logo 'does not represent an actual person. His image is that of a man dressed in, chosen because the Quaker faith projected the values of honesty, integrity, purity and strength.' The company has never had any ties with the (Quakers). When the company was being built up, Quaker businessmen were known for their honesty ( is often considered a ).
Writes 'According to the good folks at Quaker Oats, the Quaker Man was America's first registered trademark for a breakfast cereal, his registration taking place on September 4th, 1877.' Members of the Religious Society of Friends have occasionally expressed frustration at being confused with the Quaker Oats representation. In recent years, Friends have twice protested the Quaker name being used for advertising campaigns seen as promoting violence. In 1990, some Quakers started a letter-writing campaign after a Quaker Oats advertisement depicted as a 'Quakerman' who used violence against aliens, sharks,. Later that decade, more letters were sparked by toys included in cereal.
Informed consent controversy, research on children From 1946–1953, researchers from Quaker Oats Company, and carried out experiments at the to determine how the minerals from cereals were metabolized. Parents of mentally challenged children were asked for permission to let their children be members of a Science Club and participate in research. Being a member of the Science Club gave the children special privileges. The parents were told that the children would be fed with a diet high in nutrients.
They were not told that the food their children were fed contained and, and the consent form contained no information indicating this. The information obtained from the experiments was to be used as part of an advertising campaign. The company was later sued because of the experiments. The lawsuit was settled on 31 December 1997. Trans fat content and litigation In 2010, two consumers filed a lawsuit against the Quaker Oats Company. Plaintiffs allege that Quaker marketed its products as healthy even though they contained unhealthy.
Specifically, Quaker's Chewy Granola Bars, Instant Oatmeal, and Oatmeal to Go Bars contained trans fat, yet their packaging featured claims like 'heart healthy,' 'wholesome,' and 'smart choices made easy.' Plaintiffs' complaint cites current scientific evidence that trans fat causes and is associated with a higher risk of and some forms of.In 2014, Quaker agreed to remove trans fats from its products at a cost of $1.4 million, although they deny false or misleading labelling. US brands As of 2005, these are the product brands marketed under the Quaker Oats name in the US:Breakfast cereals.
Matthew Herper and Betsy Schiffman (2 August 2001). Retrieved 21 January 2011.
Adams, Cecil. Accessed 28 July 2006. Quaker.co.in.
Adams, Cecil. Retrieved 15 August 2007. Washington, Booker T. (October 2002). Cereal Tycoon: The Biography of Henry Parsons Crowell: Joe Musser: Books. 12 September 2007 at the.
The Crowell Trust. Retrieved 18 January 2012. 17 June 2008 at the. Musser, Joe (October 2002). Cereal Tycoon: The Biography of Henry Parsons Crowell: Joe Musser. Retrieved 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017., Nebraskahistory.org, 2014.
^ BRONNER F, HARRIS RS, MALETSKOS CJ, BENDA CE (January 1956). 35 (1): 78–88. ACHRE Report. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
It is clear that the doses involved were low and that it is extremely unlikely that any of the children who were used as subjects were harmed as a consequence. 1 January 1998. Retrieved 3 January 2014. Hussain, Zareena (7 January 1998). Retrieved 9 June 2009. Company, Quaker Oats. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
28 March 1997. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Brian Graney (18 September 2000). Retrieved 18 January 2012. Dobbyn, Tim.
The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 January 2020. Ohio Historical Society.
Peterborough-on.worldweb.com. ^ Juliano, Frank, ', pp 1, A12, 3 October 2010,. Retrieved 5 November 2017. 18 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2015. 31 March 2012.
Retrieved 3 January 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2017. Nassauer, Sarah (29 March 2012). Retrieved 1 April 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
Adams, Cecil. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
Mendoza, A.J. Satterthwaite, Taylor Mary. 'Tough on Quaker Oats', Friends Journal, p. 37, May 1990.
Deming, Victor (June 1995), 'Mightier than a Megazord', Friends Journal, p. 2. ACHRE Report. Retrieved 7 February 2016. It is clear that the doses involved were low and that it is extremely unlikely that any of the children who were used as subjects were harmed as a consequence. 1 January 1998. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
Hussain, Zareena (7 January 1998). Retrieved 9 June 2009. (PDF). Retrieved 22 June 2016. Dariush Mozaffarian et al, 2006. Frank B. Hu et al, September 2001.
Veronique Chajes et al, Am J Epidemiology, 2008 June. Retrieved 5 November 2017. Archived from on 15 November 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur Wilson (April 1901). Retrieved 9 July 2009.Bibliography. D'Antonio, Michael.
The State Boys Rebellion. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.
1905 magazine advertisementIn the 1850s, and founded oat mills. Schumacher founded the in, and Stuart founded the North Star Mills in, Canada. In 1870, Shumacher ran his first known cereal advertisement in the Akron Beacon Journal newspaper. In 1877, the Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio was founded. 'The name was chosen when Quaker Mill partner Henry Seymour found an encyclopedia article on Quakers and decided that the qualities described — integrity, honesty, purity — provided an appropriate identity for the company's oat product.' Quaker Mill Company held the trademark on the Quaker name.
In Ravenna, Ohio, on 4 September 1877, Henry Seymour of the applied for the first trademark for a breakfast cereal, 'a man in ' garb'.In 1879, John Stuart and his son Robert joined with George Douglas to form Imperial Mill and set up their operation in,. In 1881, Henry Crowell bought the Quaker Mill Company, and the following year he launched a national advertising campaign for Quaker Oats, introducing a cereal box that made it possible to buy in quantities other than bulk. He also bought the bankrupt Quaker Oat Mill Company in Ravenna, and held the key positions of general manager, president and chairman of the company from 1888 until late 1943, becoming known as the cereal tycoon. He donated more than 70% of his wealth to the.In 1888, the American Cereal Company was formed by the merger of seven major oat millers. Ferdinand Schumacher became President, Henry Crowell, General Manager and John Stuart the Secretary Treasurer. In 1889, the American Cereal Company introduced the half ounce trial size and, as a promotion, they distributed one to every home in via boys on bicycles. Later, this promotion was extended to other cities.
A second promotion involved placing dinner plates within the then-regular (not round) boxes of oats.Quaker Oats Company In 1901, the Quaker Oats Company was founded in with headquarters in Chicago, by the merger of four: the Quaker Mill Company in Ravenna, Ohio, which held the trademark on the Quaker name; the cereal mill in, owned by John Stuart, his son, and their partner George Douglas; the in Akron, Ohio, owned by Schumacher; The Rob Lewis & Co. American Oats and Barley Oatmeal Corporation. Formally known as 'Good For Breakfast' instant oatmeal mix. In the same year, the whole merged company was acquired by, who also bought the Quaker Oat Mill Company, also in Ravenna. Crowell held the positions of general manager, president and chairman of the company until late 1943. He became known as the cereal tycoon. He donated more than 70% of his wealth to the.In 1908, Quaker Oats introduced the first in a series of cookie recipes on the box.
In 1911, Quaker Oats purchased the Great Western Cereal Company. The iconic cylindrical package made its first appearance in 1915. Later that year, Quaker offered the first cereal box premium to buyers. By sending in one and the cut out picture of the 'Quaker Man' customers received a double boiler for the cooking of oatmeal.In the 1920s, Quaker offered a crystal radio and introduced 'Quaker Quick Oats' an early convenience food.
In the 1930s, Quaker was one of the many companies using the for promotional purposes. Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, was photographed during the 1930s by, who documented the building, operations, and factory workers at the plant. The company's contribution to the U.S.During, the company, through its subsidiary the Q. Ordnance Company, operated the, which manufactured millions of pieces of various artillery munitions (41 warehouses and 219 magazines of total 280,800 ft² were built).In 1946, artist Jim Nash was commissioned to produce a head portrait of the Quaker Man, which became the basis for 's famous version of 1957. In 1972, John Mills designed the current logo.From 1946–1953, researchers from Quaker Oats, and carried out experiments at the to determine how the minerals from cereals were metabolized. Parents of mentally challenged children were asked for permission to let their children be members of a Science Club and participate in research.
Being a member of the Science Club gave the children special privileges. The parents were told that the children would be fed with a diet high in nutrients. However, they were not told (and the consent form contained no information indicating) that the food their children were fed contained. The information obtained from the experiments was to be used as part of an advertising campaign. The company was later sued because of the experiments. The lawsuit was settled on 31 December 1997.In 1968, a plant was built in Danville, Illinois, which now makes Aunt Jemima pancake mixes, Oat Squares, Life Cereals Quaker, Bumpers, Quisp, King Vitamin Natural Granola Cereals, and Chewy granola bars, as well as Puffed Rice for use as an ingredient for other products in other plants.In 1969, Quaker acquired, a toy company. In the 1970s, the company financed the making of the film, in return obtaining a license to use a number of the product names mentioned in the movie for.
In 1991, Quaker Oats spun off its Fisher-Price division.In 1982 Quaker Oats purchased, a company that created games for the. It went out of business after one year. That same year, Quaker Oats acquired Florida-based orange juice plant Ardmore Farms, which it would own until selling it to in 1998.In 1983, Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp, Inc., makers of and.Quaker bought for $1.7 billion in 1994 and sold it to in 1997 for $300 million.
Triarc sold it to for $1.45 billion in September 2000. It was spun off in May 2008 to its current owners, Dr Pepper Snapple Group.In 1996, Quaker spun off its frozen food business, selling it to Aurora Foods (which was bought by in 2004).In August 2001, acquired Quaker Oats for $14 billion, primarily for its brand of. The merger created the fourth-largest consumer goods company in the world. Though the main prize of PepsiCo was non-carbonated sports drink, Quaker's cereal and snack food division complemented the existing salty-snacks division.Since the late 1980s, actor has appeared in television commercials extolling the virtues of oat consumption, typically to a young child, as to introduce the concept of oatmeal consumption as a long. In the 1990s animated children's show, the biggest fear of one of the characters, Chuckie Finster (the of the bunch), was 'the man on the oatmeal box'. In, Chuckie overcame this fear when he became.
The song lyrics to his transformation included the line 'He can stare into the eye/of the oatmeal guy!' .Canadian operations. Quaker Oats facility in PeterboroughThe major Canadian production facility for Quaker Oats is located in. The factory was first established as the American Cereal Company in 1902 on the shores of the Otonabee River during that city's period of industrialization. At the time, the city was known as 'The Electric City' due to its resources, attracting many companies to the site to take advantage of this source. The also promised to provide an alternate shipping route from inland areas around the city, although it appears this was never used in practice.
On 11 December 1916, the factory all but completely burned to the ground. When the smoke had settled, 23 people had died and Quaker was left with $2,000,000 in damages.
![Oats Oats](/uploads/1/2/6/2/126293441/196706749.jpg)
Quaker went on to rebuild the facility, incorporating the few areas of the structure that were not destroyed by fire.When purchased Quaker Oats in 2001, many brands were consolidated from facilities around Canada to the Peterborough location, which assumed the new QTG (Quaker Tropicana Gatorade) moniker. Local production includes Quaker Oatmeal, Quaker Chewy bars, Cap'n Crunch cereal, instant pancake mixes and pancake syrups, Quaker Oat Bran and Corn Bran cereals, sports drinks and the fitness water sub-brand, juices, and various snack products.
Products are easily identified by the manufactured by address on the packaging. The Peterborough facility exports to the majority of and limited portions of the. The Quaker plant sells cereal production byproducts to companies that use them to create fire logs and pellets.Land giveaways in cereal boxes Starting in 1902, the company's oatmeal boxes came with a coupon redeemable for the legal deed to a tiny lot in. The lots, sometimes as small as 10 feet by 10 feet, were carved out of a 15-acre, never-built subdivision called 'Liberty Park'.
A small number of children (or their parents), often residents living near Milford, redeemed their coupons for the free deeds and started paying the extremely small property taxes on the 'oatmeal lots'. The developer of the prospective subdivision hoped the landowners would hire him to build homes on the lots, although several tracts would need to be combined before building could start. The legal deeds created a large amount of paperwork for town tax collectors, who frequently couldn't find the property owners and received almost no tax revenue from them. In the mid-1970s, the town put an end to the oatmeal lots with a 'general foreclosure' condemning nearly all of the property, which is now part of a plant.In 1955, Quaker Oats again as part of a promotion, this one tied to the television show in the United States. The company offered in its Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice cereal boxes genuine deeds to land in the. The Quaker man logo versus Quakers.
Quaker Oats box, featuring the pre-2012 'Quaker Man' logoIn 1946, graphic designer Jim Nash created a black-and-white head-and-shoulders portrait of the smiling Quaker Man, and 's now-familiar color head-and-shoulders portrait (using fellow Coca-Cola artist as the model) debuted in 1957. The monochromatic 1969 Quaker Oats Company logo, modeled after the Sundblom illustration, was created by, a graphic designer known for his motion picture title sequences and corporate logos. In 2012, the company enlisted the firm of Hornall Anderson to give the 'Quaker man' a slimmer, somewhat younger look. The man is now sometimes referred to as 'Larry' by insiders at Quaker Oats.And in 1965, a new advertising slogan was introduced: 'Nothing is better for thee, than me'.The company states that their current 'Quaker man' logo 'does not represent an actual person. His image is that of a man dressed in, chosen because the Quaker faith projected the values of honesty, integrity, purity and strength.'
The company has never had any ties with the (Quakers). When the company was being built up, Quaker businessmen were known for their honesty ( is often considered a ). Writes 'According to the good folks at Quaker Oats, the Quaker Man was America's first registered trademark for a breakfast cereal, his registration taking place on September 4th, 1877.'
Members of the Religious Society of Friends have occasionally expressed frustration at being confused with the Quaker Oats representation. In recent years, Friends have twice protested the Quaker name being used for advertising campaigns seen as promoting violence. In 1990, some Quakers started a letter-writing campaign after a Quaker Oats advertisement depicted as a 'Quakerman' who used violence against aliens, sharks,. Later that decade, more letters were sparked by toys included in cereal. Informed consent controversy, research on children From 1946–1953, researchers from Quaker Oats Company, and carried out experiments at the to determine how the minerals from cereals were metabolized. Parents of mentally challenged children were asked for permission to let their children be members of a Science Club and participate in research. Being a member of the Science Club gave the children special privileges.
The parents were told that the children would be fed with a diet high in nutrients. They were not told that the food their children were fed contained and, and the consent form contained no information indicating this. The information obtained from the experiments was to be used as part of an advertising campaign.
The company was later sued because of the experiments. The lawsuit was settled on 31 December 1997. Trans fat content and litigation In 2010, two consumers filed a lawsuit against the Quaker Oats Company. Plaintiffs allege that Quaker marketed its products as healthy even though they contained unhealthy. Specifically, Quaker's Chewy Granola Bars, Instant Oatmeal, and Oatmeal to Go Bars contained trans fat, yet their packaging featured claims like 'heart healthy,' 'wholesome,' and 'smart choices made easy.' Plaintiffs' complaint cites current scientific evidence that trans fat causes and is associated with a higher risk of and some forms of.In 2014, Quaker agreed to remove trans fats from its products at a cost of $1.4 million, although they deny false or misleading labelling. US brands As of 2005, these are the product brands marketed under the Quaker Oats name in the US:Breakfast cereals.
Matthew Herper and Betsy Schiffman (2 August 2001). Retrieved 21 January 2011.
Adams, Cecil. Accessed 28 July 2006. Quaker.co.in. Adams, Cecil. Retrieved 15 August 2007. Washington, Booker T. (October 2002).
Cereal Tycoon: The Biography of Henry Parsons Crowell: Joe Musser: Books. 12 September 2007 at the.
The Crowell Trust. Retrieved 18 January 2012. 17 June 2008 at the.
Musser, Joe (October 2002). Cereal Tycoon: The Biography of Henry Parsons Crowell: Joe Musser.
Retrieved 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017., Nebraskahistory.org, 2014. ^ BRONNER F, HARRIS RS, MALETSKOS CJ, BENDA CE (January 1956).
35 (1): 78–88. ACHRE Report. Retrieved 7 February 2016. It is clear that the doses involved were low and that it is extremely unlikely that any of the children who were used as subjects were harmed as a consequence. 1 January 1998. Retrieved 3 January 2014. Hussain, Zareena (7 January 1998).
Retrieved 9 June 2009. Company, Quaker Oats. Retrieved 18 January 2012. 28 March 1997. Retrieved 18 January 2012. Brian Graney (18 September 2000). Retrieved 18 January 2012.
Dobbyn, Tim. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 January 2020. Ohio Historical Society. Peterborough-on.worldweb.com. ^ Juliano, Frank, ', pp 1, A12, 3 October 2010,. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
18 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2015. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
Nassauer, Sarah (29 March 2012). Retrieved 1 April 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
Adams, Cecil. Retrieved 15 August 2007. Mendoza, A.J. Satterthwaite, Taylor Mary. 'Tough on Quaker Oats', Friends Journal, p. 37, May 1990. Deming, Victor (June 1995), 'Mightier than a Megazord', Friends Journal, p. 2. ACHRE Report.
Retrieved 7 February 2016. It is clear that the doses involved were low and that it is extremely unlikely that any of the children who were used as subjects were harmed as a consequence. 1 January 1998. Retrieved 3 January 2014. Hussain, Zareena (7 January 1998).
Retrieved 9 June 2009. (PDF).
Retrieved 22 June 2016. Dariush Mozaffarian et al, 2006. Frank B. Hu et al, September 2001. Veronique Chajes et al, Am J Epidemiology, 2008 June. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
Archived from on 15 November 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2019. Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur Wilson (April 1901). Retrieved 9 July 2009.Bibliography. D'Antonio, Michael.
The State Boys Rebellion. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.
![](/uploads/1/2/6/2/126293441/560856440.jpeg)